Table tennis is a fast-paced sport that requires great reflexes, speed, and agility. One of the most important aspects of playing table tennis is holding the racket correctly. A proper grip on the racket can greatly improve your game and make it easier to control the ball.
How to Hold a Table Tennis Racket
In this blog, we’ll take a detailed look at How to Hold a Table Tennis Racket?
1. Parts of a table tennis racket
it’s important to understand the different parts of a table tennis racket.
i) The Blade
The blade is the main body of the racket. It is typically made of wood or a combination of wood and other materials. The blade’s size and shape can vary depending on the player’s preference, but it should be at least 85% wood.
ii) The Handle
The handle is the part of the racket that the player holds onto. It can come in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate different hand sizes and grip styles.
iii) The Rubber
The rubber is the covering on both sides of the blade. It can be smooth or pimpled, and the thickness and hardness can vary depending on the player’s preference.
2. How to hold it correctly.
i) The Shakehand Grip
The most common grip used in table tennis is Shakehand grip . Here’s how to hold the racket using the Shakehand grip:
Step 1: Hold the handle of the racket with your non-dominant hand. The bottom of the handle should rest on the base of your palm.
Step 2: Place your index finger on the backhand side of the blade. Your thumb should rest on the rubber on the forehand side.
Step 3: Wrap your remaining three fingers around the handle.
Step 4: Adjust your grip so that your fingers are spread out evenly on the handle. The grip should feel comfortable, and you should be able to move the racket easily.
Step 5: Practice swinging the racket to get used to the grip. Your wrist should be loose, and you should be able to move the racket freely.
ii) The Penhold Grip
The Penhold grip is another common grip used in table tennis. It is named after the way the player holds the racket, which resembles the way one would hold a pen. Here’s how to hold the racket using the Penhold grip:
Step 1: Hold the handle of the racket with your non-dominant hand. The bottom of the handle should rest on the base of your palm.
Step 2: Place your index finger on the backhand side of the blade. Your thumb should rest on the rubber on the forehand side.
Step 3: Wrap your remaining three fingers around the blade.
Step 4: Adjust your grip so that your fingers are spread out evenly on the blade. The grip should feel comfortable, and you should be able to move the racket easily.
Step 5: Practice swinging the racket to get used to the grip. Your wrist should be loose, and you should be able to move the racket freely.
iii) The Seemiller Grip
The Seemiller grip is named after Dan Seemiller, a former table tennis champion. This grip is similar to the Penhold grip, but the player uses both sides of the racket to hit the ball. Here’s how to hold the racket using the Seemiller grip:
Step 1: Hold the handle of the racket with your non-dominant hand. The bottom of the handle should rest on the base of your palm.
Step 2: Place your index finger and middle finger on the backhand side of the blade. Your thumb should rest on the rubber
Step 3: Place your ring finger and pinky on the forehand side of the blade.
Step 4: Adjust your grip so that your fingers are spread out evenly on the blade. The grip should feel comfortable, and you should be able to move the racket easily.
Step 5: Practice swinging the racket to get used to the grip. Your wrist should be loose, and you should be able to move the racket freely.
3. General tips for holding the racket:
Now that we have covered the different types of grips, let’s look at some general tips for holding the racket:
i) Relax Your Grip
It’s important to keep your grip on the racket relaxed. If you hold the racket too tightly, you may not be able to move it quickly or make small adjustments to your shots. Keep your grip firm but not too tight, and remember to relax your hand between points.
ii) Find the Right Grip Size
The size of the grip can affect your ability to hold the racket comfortably and effectively. If the grip is too small, your hand may slip around the handle, making it difficult to control the racket. If the grip is too large, you may have trouble holding it firmly. Try out different grip sizes to find the one that feels the most comfortable for you.
iii) Use Your Fingers
When you hold the racket, try to use your fingers to control it rather than your palm or wrist. Your fingers are more precise and can make small adjustments to the racket’s position as needed.
iv) Keep Your Wrist Loose
Your wrist should be loose and flexible when holding the racket. This will allow you to make quick adjustments to your shots and generate more power on your swings.
v) Practice Makes Perfect
Holding the racket correctly takes practice. Take some time to practice your grip and swings, and make adjustments as needed. With enough practice, you’ll be able to hold the racket comfortably and effectively.

4. Tips on how to improve your technique
Now that we have covered the basics of how to hold a table tennis racket, let’s dive into more details on each grip and some tips on how to improve your technique.
i) Shakehand Grip
The Shakehand grip is the most common grip used in table tennis. It’s called the Shakehand grip because the player holds the racket like they would when shaking someone’s hand. Here are the steps to hold the racket using the Shakehand grip:
Step 1: Hold the racket in your non-dominant hand with the handle pointing downwards.
Step 2: Place your thumb on the backhand side of the racket, slightly bent and pointing towards the blade.
Step 3: Place your index finger on the rubber side of the blade, near the top of the handle.
Step 4: Place your middle finger next to your index finger on the blade.
Step 5: Place your ring finger and pinky on the backhand side of the blade.
Step 6: Adjust your grip so that your fingers are spread out evenly on the blade.
Tips for the Shakehand grip:
- Keep your thumb relaxed and flexible.
- Use your index finger and middle finger to control the racket’s position and movement.
- Use your wrist to generate power and spin on your shots.
- Practice using the Shakehand grip on both forehand and backhand shots.
ii) Penhold Grip
The Penhold grip is popular in China and other Asian countries. With this grip, the player holds the racket like they would when holding a pen. Here are the steps to hold the racket using the Penhold grip:
Step 1: Hold the racket in your non-dominant hand with the handle pointing downwards.
Step 2: Place your thumb on the backhand side of the blade, slightly bent and pointing towards the blade.
Step 3: Place your index finger on the rubber side of the blade, near the bottom of the handle.
Step 4: Place your middle finger next to your index finger on the blade.
Step 5: Place your ring finger and pinky on the backhand side of the handle.
Step 6: Adjust your grip so that your fingers are spread out evenly on the blade.
Tips for the Penhold Grip:
- Use your thumb and index finger to control the racket’s position and movement.
- Use your wrist to generate power and spin on your shots.
- Practice using the Penhold grip on both forehand and backhand shots.
- Experiment with different grip sizes to find the one that feels the most comfortable.
iii) Seemiller Grip
The Seemiller grip is named after its creator, Dan Seemiller, who is a former US Table Tennis champion. This grip is similar to the Penhold grip, but the player curls their fingers around the handle instead of using their fingers to grip the blade. Here are the steps to hold the racket using the Seemiller grip:
Step 1: Hold the racket in your non-dominant hand with the handle pointing downwards.
Step 2: Place your thumb on the backhand side of the blade, slightly bent and pointing towards the blade.
Step 3: Curl your index, middle, and ring fingers around the handle.
Step 4: Place your pinky on the backhand side of the blade.
Step 5: Adjust your grip so that your fingers are spread out evenly on the blade.
Tips for the Seemiller grip:
- Use your thumb and pinky to control the racket’s position and movement.
- Use your wrist to generate power and spin on your shots.
- Practice using the Seemiller grip on both forehand and backhand shots.
- Experiment with different grip sizes to find the one that feels the most comfortable.
5. Improve your table tennis grip and technique
Now that we have gone over the different types of grips, let’s dive into some tips that can help you
i) Practice regularly:
One of the best ways to improve your table tennis grip and technique is to practice regularly. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced player, practicing consistently can help you develop muscle memory and improve your skills over time.
ii) Focus on your wrist movement:
To generate power and spin on your shots, it’s important to focus on your wrist movement. Use your wrist to generate a snap or flick motion when hitting the ball, rather than just swinging your arm.
iii) Experiment with different grip sizes:
Everyone’s hands are different, so it’s important to experiment with different grip sizes to find the one that feels the most comfortable for you. Try different grip sizes and shapes to see which one allows you to hold the racket comfortably and securely.
iv) Use your non-dominant hand:
When holding the racket, use your non-dominant hand to guide the racket and help you control its movement. This can help you make more precise shots and improve your overall technique.
v) Keep your grip relaxed:
It’s important to keep your grip relaxed when holding the racket. A tight grip can limit your wrist movement and make it harder to generate power and spin on your shots.
vi) Practice different types of shots:
To become a well-rounded table tennis player, it’s important to practice different types of shots, such as topspin, backspin, and side spin. Experiment with different grips and wrist movements to see how they affect the trajectory and spin of the ball.
vii) Watch and learn from others:
Watching and learning from other table tennis players can help you improve your technique and develop new strategies. Watch videos of professional players and try to replicate their grip and technique in your own game.
6. Conclusion
the way you hold your table tennis racket is an important aspect of your game. Whether you use the Shakehand grip, Penhold grip, or Seemiller grip, it’s important to find a grip that feels comfortable and allows you to control the racket’s movement. By practicing regularly and focusing on your technique, you can improve your grip and take your table tennis game to the next level.
7. FAQS
Q: What is the best grip to use in table tennis?
The best grip to use in table tennis ultimately depends on your personal preference and playing style. The Shakehand grip and Penhold grip are the most common grips used in table tennis, but the Seemiller grip is also an option.
Q: How do I choose the right grip size for my racket?
A grip that is too small or too big can affect your control and comfort when playing. It’s important to experiment with different grip sizes to find the one that feels the most comfortable for you.
Q: Can I switch grips in the middle of a game?
Yes, you can switch grips in the middle of a game if you feel it’s necessary. However, it’s important to note that switching grips can affect your consistency and timing, so it’s best to stick with one grip if possible.
Q: Can I use the same grip for both forehand and backhand shots?
Yes, you can use the same grip for both forehand and backhand shots. However, some players prefer to use different grips for each shot to improve their control and power.
Q: How tightly should I grip the racket?
It’s important to keep your grip relaxed when holding the racket. A tight grip can limit your wrist movement and make it harder to generate power and spin on your shots.
Q: How do I generate spin on the ball?
To generate spin on the ball, it’s important to use your wrist to snap or flick the racket when hitting the ball. Experiment with different wrist movements to see how they affect the spin of the ball.
Q: Can I use different grips for different shots?
Yes, you can use different grips for different shots. For example, some players prefer to use the Shakehand grip for forehand shots and the Penhold grip for backhand shots.
Q: How can I improve my grip and technique?
To improve your grip and technique, it’s important to practice regularly and focus on your wrist movement. Experiment with different grips and wrist movements to see how they affect your shots.
Q: What is the difference between the Shakehand grip and the Penhold grip?
The Shakehand grip involves holding the racket with your fingers wrapped around the handle, while the Penhold grip involves holding the racket with your fingers wrapped around the blade.
Q: Can I play table tennis with just one hand?
It is possible to play table tennis with just one hand, but it may be more difficult to generate power and control the ball without the support of a second hand.
Q: How do I know if I’m holding the racket correctly?
You can tell if you’re holding the racket correctly if it feels comfortable and allows you to control the racket’s movement. Experiment with different grips to find the one that feels the most natural for you.
Q: What is the Seemiller grip?
The Seemiller grip is a table tennis grip that involves holding the racket with the thumb and index finger on one side of the racket and the middle and ring fingers on the other side.
Q: What is the difference between the Chinese Penhold grip and the Japanese Penhold grip?
The Chinese Penhold grip involves holding the racket with the thumb and index finger on one side of the racket and the middle, ring, and pinky fingers on the other side. The Japanese Penhold grip involves holding the racket with the thumb and index finger on one side of the racket and the middle and ring fingers on the other side.
Q: Can I play table tennis without a grip on my racket?
It is possible to play table tennis without a grip on your racket, but it may be more difficult to control the racket’s
Q: How often should I change my grip on the racket?
It’s important to regularly inspect your racket grip and replace it when it becomes worn or damaged. The frequency of replacement depends on how often you play and how hard you grip the racket, but a good rule of thumb is to replace it every 6 months to a year.
Overall, choosing and holding a table tennis racket is an important aspect of the game. Experimenting with different grips and techniques can improve your control, power, and spin on the ball. Regular practice and proper grip maintenance can also help you develop good habits and improve your game. By understanding the different grips available and how to hold the racket properly, you can become a more effective and successful table tennis player
[…] this article, we’ll explore 12 Tips to Improve Your Table Tennis Game and become a more skilled and competitive […]
[…] we dive into the nitty-gritty of Table tennis table assembly, it’s important to note that there are a variety of ping pong tables available […]